There are three main types of torts: negligence, strict liability, and intentional tort. Personal injury is a type of tort in Illinois.There are three types of tort actions; negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability. The elements of each are slightly different. An intentional tort occurs when a person commits a wrongful act on purpose, and it causes harm to someone else. The various bases of tort liability will be studied, including negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability. Tort law cases fall under three categories: negligence, intentional harm, and strict liability. Editor:Judy J. Anderson. However, in a "case of first impression" with no precedent or clear legislative guidance, judges are empowered to resolve the issue and establish new precedent.