The Maryland Tort Claims Act ("MTCA") contains the rules for this kind of lawsuit. Most Common Types of Intentional Torts.Contributory negligence is a complete bar to recovery in Maryland). There are three major categories of tort law: negligence, strict liability, and intentional torts. State shall be filled within 180 days after the action occurs. Maryland law, however, does not make it easy to bring an intention infliction of emotional distress claim. Negligent torts represent one of three categories of tort law that are generally used to understand the system. In other words, the harm caused to another happened unintentionally, but in a situation where the law recognizes an obligation to make it right. What Are the Different Categories of Torts? Unless the plaintiff can show the court that harm was done, no recovery will be legally possible.