To sue someone in Massachusetts, you have to file a complaint with the clerk of the court. A complaint is not a specific form.The tort threshold, which governs the ability to maintain a claim for bodily injury beyond the recovery available under PIP, including for pain and suffering, Understand government liability for injury under the Massachusetts Tort Claims Act, time limits for filing under the Act, and more. TORT: To commit a tort is to act in a manner that is wrongful and injurious toward another. How Does Massachusetts Law Define Pain-and-Suffering Damages? A cause of action includes all essential facts that the plaintiff must establish to demonstrate their legal right to relief. You face an important decision: to take on the case or refer it out. The MBE is administered on day two of the Massachusetts Bar Exam. That two-year-old was too young to form intent). 5.