If you believe that MnDOT was negligent, causing damage or injury to you or your property, please follow these steps to submit a tort claim to MnDOT. Every municipality is subject to liability for its torts and those of its officers, employees and agents acting within the scope of their employment or duties.The four basic elements in a negligence case in Minnesota are: duty, breach of duty, injury or harm, and proximate cause. Introduces concepts of negligence, immunity and punitive damages. The city's duty to defend and indemnity its officers and employees. Minnesota's Contributory Negligence Law. In any personal injury case, the liable parties may not be entirely at fault for your injuries. Prior to the adoption of the. Municipal Tort Liability Act, the Minnesota Supreme Court had held that notice need only be given in cases involving negligence. Physicians and surgeons in the Land of 10,000 Lakes benefit from low premiums in spite of the lack of caps on damages for medical liability lawsuits.