It must also be shown that the negligence of the city breached a duty owed to the plaintiff. Medical Malpractice.Questions for Strict Liability: Is there a reason why a negligence inquiry can't address the problem? Will strict liability deter the risk? The third element of negligence is causation. There are two types of negligent causation, actual cause and proximate cause. Negligent Entrustment: The owner of a vehicle may be liable for the acts of a driver if: (1) the driver was incompetent, inexperienced or reckless;. Fletcher – 1865 – preserving pockets of strict liability in a negligence world. Our Lawyers Will Hold Negligent Property Owners Accountable. If you can prove negligence, you may be entitled to compensation for any harm you suffered, including emotional damage.