There are three types of tort actions; negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability. The elements of each are slightly different.Insane people are liable for tort of battery, and other intentional and negligent torts. In many jurisdictions, this rule is known as the "impact rule" and it requires some physical injury before negligence liability may attach. If you can prove negligence, you may be entitled to compensation for any harm you suffered, including emotional damage. 2015 Maryland Code COURTS AND JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS Title 5 - LIMITATIONS, PROHIBITED ACTIONS, AND IMMUNITIES Subtitle 3 - LOCAL GOVERNMENT TORT CLAIMS ACT Negligent Hiring and Supervision. A law that lets you sue a government for an injury is called a "Tort Claims Act. Product Liability: Two years for tort actions. Our Lawyers Will Hold Negligent Property Owners Accountable.