TORT: To commit a tort is to act in a manner that is wrongful and injurious toward another. Among the diverse landscape of tortious acts, a prominent category emerges in the healthcare realm: medical malpractice.This compilation of recent court decisions is a member benefit of the Torts, Insurance and Compensation Law (TICL) Section. A notice of claim must be filed in writing. There are three types of tort actions; negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability. The elements of each are slightly different. A notice of claim must be filed in writing. In other words, the harm caused to another happened unintentionally, but in a situation where the law recognizes an obligation to make it right. Make notes for yourself before you begin to fill out forms. Checklists and extensive citations summarize the law and cross-references guide you to personal injury practice in New York.