For example, a driver who ignores the rules of the road and causes a car accident and resulting injury may be found guilty of negligence. A tort is a common-law claim for damages which Courts recognize based on past legal decisions, rather than published laws.The California Tort Claims Act allows individuals to sue the state government in limited circumstances, such as premises liability cases. For a claim to have merit, negligence must have caused the injury or property damage to a person. Oakland Personal Injury Lawyers offers free consultations to injured accident victims. Speak to a seasoned Oakland personal injury attorney in complete confidence. At no cost and no obligation. Strict liability is a legal doctrine that imposes liability on a defendant without fault. Yet negligence leads to many different kinds of personal injuries and in a wide variety of circumstances. For example, manufacturers may be held strictly liable for the injuries their products cause.