(7) "Tort action" means a civil action for damages for injury or loss to person or property. (J) "Tort action" means a civil action for damages for injury, death, or loss to person or property.Ohio is a comparative negligence state. This means that even if you are partly responsible for the accident, you can still recover financially. Unless there existed a primary cause of action in a recognized area of tort liability, there would be no allowance for the recovery of mental harm damages. Is suing a hospital for emotional distress possible? How should you go about it? Negligence means that the defendant acted in a manner that led to the bodily or mental harm of another person. In tort actions for death or injury to person or property, no defendant shall be liable for an amount greater than its percentage of the negligence. 4850 or fill out this form.