Ohio law recognizes three categories of assumption of the risk as defenses to a negligence claim: express, primary, and secondary (aka "implied"). Express. The three kinds of specific medical malpractice damages are known as General Damages, Special Damages, and Punitive Damages.Intentional Torts​​ False imprisonment is the unlawful physical restraint of a patient. Negligence torts are the most common tort type and are cases of carelessness which may be unintentional. Assault and Battery – These types of torts generally involve one person physically attacking another person. Guide to Toxic Torts also offers guidance in the handling of specific kinds of cases. Intentional torts, where someone intentionally committed a wrong and caused an injury to someone else. In some states, the tort claims act also covers local governments. What Are the Different Categories of Torts? What Are the Different Categories of Torts?