The Federal Tort Claims Act prescribes a uniform procedure for handling of claims against the United States, for money damages only. In this column, we will explore the concept of tort liability arising from what is referred to as "launching an instrument of harm.The Florida Supreme Court recently reaffirmed that a discernible physical injury is required to state a claim for negligent infliction of emotional distress. You can sue for emotional distress in a personal injury claim. Speak to one of our experienced municipal liability attorneys in Orange County today about your case. (866) 434-1424 for a free consultation. Negligent Mental and Emotional Harm. The Orange County personal injury lawyers at Bridgford Law are here to help if you have been wrongfully injured. Call (949) 831-6611 today. In a negligence case, proximate cause refers to the extent of the defendant's liability.