The passage of the Florida Tort Reform Act brings significant changes to personal injury cases in Florida. Even if your accident occurred a year or two ago, if it is filed after March 2023, these rules will apply to your case.
Florida's 51% bar rule is a legal principle that falls under the broader concept of comparative negligence. This rule states that a person can recover damages in a personal injury case as long as they are not more than 51% at fault for the incident.
The state's tort claims act says that the government can be liable for harm caused by a government employee (who's acting within the scope of their duty at the time), in any situation where the state, agency, or subdivision, if it were a private person, would be liable to the claimant.
In Florida, a tort case is a civil claim filed over the actions of one party that resulted in the harm of another party, or that party's property. By filing a claim in a Florida Court, the claimant seeks reparation for the damages caused.
Torts fall into three general categories: Intentional torts (e.g., intentionally hitting a person); Negligent torts (e.g., causing an accident by failing to obey traffic rules); and. Strict liability torts (e.g., liability for making and selling defective products - see Products Liability).
The tort threshold in Florida is a law stating that victims of personal injury accidents must sustain one of four types of injuries in order to recover non-economic damages, such as pain and suffering or mental anguish. The four injury types in Florida's tort threshold are: Permanent injury.
Four of them are personal: assault, battery, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and false imprisonment. The other three are trespass to chattels, trespass to property, and conversion.
Generally, intentional torts are harder to prove than negligence, since a plaintiff must show that the defendant did something on purpose.