Elements to make out liability in the tort of negligence. At this point, that there is liability is not in doubt.In many jurisdictions, this rule is known as the "impact rule" and it requires some physical injury before negligence liability may attach. Since the injury is in large part a mental one, the plaintiff is entitled to damages for mental suffering, humiliation, and the like. 13.1 Scope of This Chapter. In a negligence action, liability is imposed because of fault, at least in part a moral concept. (civil court, family court) The determination of issues in a lawsuit; the judgment. Tice, 199 P.2d 1 (Cal. 1948). 31. In this negligence action, the Supreme Court held that a negligence claim based solely on an officer's intentional use of physical force is inappropriate. Commercial General Liability - Occurrence Form: Policy shall include bodily injury, property damage, and broad form contractual liability coverage.