An overview, definitions and general list of New York tort causes of action. Helpful summaries and analyses of tort related cases.It is important to point out that an individual desirous of bringing a tort claim (e.g. The first element of a negligence claim or tort is duty. This means that everyone has a level of duty to the public, for instance, not causing a car crash. A tort is an act or omission that causes legally cognizable harm to persons or property. Learn the rules for personal injury cases against the state of New York and its local governments, including when you can sue, how to file a claim, and more. This Chapter explains your rights to protect your body and your property while you are in prison. Find out whether the person or company that injured you owed you a duty of care. Contact the NYC Bar Legal Referral Service for a referral to an attorney.