Negligence claims must prove the defendant owed the plaintiff a duty of care that was breached and caused harm or injury to the plaintiff. To submit your claim via these measures, please complete a Claim for Damages form (PDF) and return it to us along with all supporting documentation.There are three types of tort actions; negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability. The elements of each are slightly different. Intentional Torts: Intentional invasion of person or property. Fundamentals of basic tort law. This is also known as the Multiple Defendants Tort Damage Liability Act.