An intentional tort is a willful act that violates a patient's rights. Willful and intentional means that the act was done knowingly and on purpose.Within tort law, there are three primary categories of torts: intentional torts, negligent torts, and strict liability torts. Two categories of torts affecting nursing practice are intentional torts and unintentional torts. A tort is conduct that results in injury or wrongful death to another person. Tort law includes negligent acts and intentional torts. An allegation of incompetence or gross negligence can be difficult to overcome in California nursing license defense. They include fraud, negligence, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and battery. Types of Torts in Sacramento, California. You must first file a claim meeting the requirements of the California Tort Claims Act (Government Code §§ 810-996.6).