Torts fall into three general categories: Intentional torts (e.g., intentionally hitting a person); Negligent torts (e.g., causing an accident by failing to obey traffic rules); and. Strict liability torts (e.g., liability for making and selling defective products - see Products Liability).
The classic intentional tort in medical practice is forcing unwanted medical care on a patient. The care may benefit the patient, but if it was refused and the physician has no state mandate to force care on the patient, the patient may sue for the intentional tort of battery.
Intentional torts are wrongs that the defendant knew (or should have known) would be caused by their actions. Examples of intentional torts include assault, battery, false imprisonment, slander, libel, and breach of privacy or client confidentiality.
Negligence represents the most common type of tort filed as a civil lawsuit, while unintentional negligence means the healthcare provider that harmed you did not mean to do it. Whenever a party does not provide a reasonable duty of care, the party has committed one or more acts of unintentional negligence.
Intentional Torts Assault. Battery is defined as the harmful touching of someone without their consent. False imprisonment is the unlawful physical restraint of a patient. Invasion of privacy which occurs with improper disclosure of medical treatment information and violations protected under HIPAA.
Examples of intentional torts include assault, battery, false imprisonment, slander, libel, and breach of privacy or client confidentiality. Unintentional torts occur when the defendant's actions or inactions were unreasonably unsafe.
Negligence: The Predominant Tort in Medical Malpractice. Negligence forms the bedrock of the majority of medical malpractice cases, setting a significant legal standard for the healthcare profession.
Common intentional torts are battery, assault, false imprisonment, trespass to land, trespass to chattels, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.