When filling out the form, please be as accurate as possible to expedite the investigation process. Learn about the rules and procedures for filing a personal injury lawsuit against the state of California or a local California government.Once you decide to respond to a Complaint, your first step is to decide what type of response. This page will focus on the Answer form. The first element of determining negligence is whether or not the defendant owed the plaintiff a legal duty of care. Demonstrating negligence in personal injury cases can be a very complex and daunting task, but an experienced attorney can help. There are four basic elements of negligence under California state law: duty, breach, causation, and damages. Figuring out your deadline. There are different deadlines depending on why, and sometimes who, you're suing. No fees unless we win!