A tort is something someone does or fails to do that harms the person or property of another. There are three main types of torts: negligence, intentional, and strict liability.There are numerous specific torts including trespass, assault, battery, negligence, products liability, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. Indian policy of self-determination. Under modern law, there are three broad categories of torts: intentional torts, negligence-based torts and strict liability torts. In India, Law of Torts is non codified, like other branches of law eg: Indian Contract Act, 1872 and Indian Penal Code, 1860. It is still in the process of. As a brief definition, tort law is really personal injury law. The best example of a tort, perhaps, is negligence (i.e. Intentional torts, where someone intentionally committed a wrong and caused an injury to someone else.