It is an affirmative defense to liability in a civil action brought against a physician or health care provider for a violation of Section 170A. If you cannot prove all elements of negligence, you cannot recover compensation for a tort claim.Strict Liability Torts. Mental anguish based solely on negligent property damage is not compensable as a matter of law. (3) gross negligence. In addition to a government body itself, injured individuals may file claims against public officials involved in negligent acts. However, you may sue the government for negligence in some cases. In Texas, tort cases are civil actions involving negligence that lead to physical injury, financial damage, property damage, and emotional injuries. If your case involves the potential liability of a Texas government agency or employee, your injury claim will need to follow a unique set of rules. Texas tort law holds negligent parties liable for the damages they cause.