If you are age 65 or older, or have a permanent and total disability, you may qualify for a subtraction to lower your Minnesota taxable income. You can complete the W4S with your estimated adjusted gross income and any income tax withheld to date to determine if withholdings are recommended.This fact sheet goes over Minnesota tax credits, deductions, and programs that individuals with disabilities may qualify for. When can I enroll in STD? Request to withhold taxes. Submit a request to pay taxes on your Social Security benefit throughout the year instead of paying a large bill at tax time. If you claim the same number of allowances for both state and federal taxes, you can use the federal Form W-4. Social security benefits include monthly retirement, survivor and disability benefits. Reporting employee contributions on tax Form W-2 using Box 14 – State disability insurance taxes withheld. Reporting employee contributions on tax Form W-2 using Box 14 – State disability insurance taxes withheld.