No, Illinois doesn't have a state disability program. Social Security offers an online disability application you can complete at your convenience.Complete the Claim Form: Fill out the form with your medical condition and job details. This guide breaks down the support systems available in your state and how to apply for disability benefits. Knowing how to appropriately complete the application for State Disability Insurance (SDI) or (TDI) is critical in getting your claim approved. Experience! How do I obtain a disability parking placard or disability license plates? You can apply for Social Security Disability benefits online or in person at your local Social Security office. To receive unemployment insurance benefits, you need to file a claim with the unemployment insurance program in the state where you worked. § 1140) and state law as contrary to public policy. Disability rights are civil rights.