Nevada State Disability Insurance (SDI) Rates. Learn about shortterm disability laws in Nevada, including eligibility, benefits, and how they protect workers facing temporary challenges.Amount of Benefits - A typical disability policy benefit is approximately 60 percent of earned income pre-disability. Federal Withholding. Like every other state, Nevada-based employers are required to withhold a part of their employees' wages for federal income taxes. Nevada has no state or local income tax withholding. So, if you're wondering, "how much of my SSDI benefits are taxable," the answer is none, as long as it falls below these amounts. Whether you need to withhold state disability taxes is also tied to the state where you're responsible for remitting unemployment taxes. 608.160 Withholding of amounts from wages due. "Professional" means pertaining to: 1.