New York State disability benefits insurance is required if an out-of-state business employs one or more workers whose work is localized in New York State. With myEDD, you can apply for Disability Insurance and manage your claim in SDI Online.Create Account Log In. Additional Resources. Obtaining medical certification from a healthcare provider confirming your disability. You can apply for State Disability Insurance at the Employment Development Department of California. To file a claim, visit edd.ca.gov. Only five states have laws regarding shortterm disability insurance, including: California; Hawaii; New Jersey; New York; Rhode Island. Filling out the New York State Disability Benefit Claim Form requires careful attention to detail. After you have your child, you don't then have to apply for a separate PFL claim for time off to bond with your new child. In California, New Jersey, Puerto Rico and Rhode Island, the.