Learn more about New York's repossession laws, what New York repo agents can and cannot do, and what happens after the car is taken away. The lender or leaseholder can repossess the car even if you are only a few weeks behind in your payments and even without any notice to you.If you don't make your car payments on time, your lender might have the right to take your car without going to court or telling you first. You can also file a complaint with your state attorney general or consumer protection office . While repossession does not involve a formal process in court, replevin consists of getting the court to order the consumer to return the vehicle to the lender. Recovery agents are responsible for completing an inventory of the personal property found in the vehicle. Here are some strategies for protecting your income and property when a car lender tries to collect a deficiency judgment against you. Repossession is a self-help remedy available to creditors that allows them to take possession of the car; the creditor doesn't have to sue you first. Falling behind on car payments affects your credit, and this can make it harder or more expensive to get loans in the future. Is your car in danger of being repossessed?