The teens, both of whom are deaf, claimed that the store refused to hire them because of their disabilities and their need for workplace changes. A charge of discrimination is a signed statement asserting that an employer, union or labor organization engaged in employment discrimination.For example, Phoenix and Tucson prohibit discrimination on the basis of marital status, gender identity, gender expression, and sexual orientation. Racial discrimination in the workplace involves someone you work with treating you unfairly based on your race. No, you absolutely cannot be fired for filing a complaint to the EEOC or any other federal, state or municipal agency against your employer. Racial discrimination in the workplace involves someone you work with treating you unfairly based on your race. How Does the ADEA Protect Older Workers? Finally, you will likely be asked to fill out an intake questionnaire. The employee is in the protected age class of over 40 years of age.