The California Fair Chance Act protects job applicants from discrimination based on their criminal history. NELP's Second Chance Labor.Project specializes in the employment rights of people with criminal records, and works to eliminate unfair barriers to employment. This webpage contains resources for job applicants and employees with an arrest or conviction record, and employers who are considering whether to hire them. This article will provide an overview of criminal record discrimination and criminal background checks in California. California employers cannot ask about, look into, or consider criminal history at all until the applicant has received a conditional offer of employment. If you recently were denied employment based on your criminal record, the employer may have violated the Fair Chance Act in failing to hire you. "DirectlyRelated" Standard: Employers can only consider criminal records that are "directly related" to the job in question. After an offer of employment has been extended and accepted, employers are permitted to make inquiries about certain criminal convictions. Employers are prohibited from inquiring about criminal records in any way, directly or indirectly, before extending a conditional job offer.