The law has been long settled that the equal protection clause of the Constitution's Fourteenth Amendment prohibit sex discrimination in government workplaces. 2 Congress, first in.Quick start: use the Guide Index to the left to find treatises on your topic. Use treatises--books on legal topics--to begin your research. For example, it prohibits discrimination in recruitment, hiring, promotions, training, pay, social activities, and other privileges of employment. These laws prohibit discrimination based on certain characteristics or "protected categories". Nothing in this title shall affect adversely the right of any person to sue for or obtain relief in any court against discrimination in public education. SEC. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects employees and job applicants from discrimination based on religion. Additionally, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) protects all government employees. State constitutional law that governs the precincts and jurisdictions of the justice courts.