There are five important federal laws that protect individuals with disabilities from discrimination in employment and the job application process. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).Nonetheless, not everyone with a medical condition is protected from disability discrimination. Last Updated April 23, 2024. Employment. In accordance with applicable law, Harris Health will provide Reasonable. Accommodations to Qualified Individuals with Disabilities. In addition, most states have their own laws prohibiting employment discrimination on the basis of disability. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in everyday activities. The New York State Human Rights Law protects individuals from discrimination based on their disabilities. The Human Rights Law defines a disability as:.