Filing A Charge of Discrimination. Housing Discrimination.The discriminatory practices of redlining and predatory loans that resulted in the segregated neighborhoods that Dr. This historic federal legislation prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, and national origin. The average value of an employment discrimination case varies widely. File a discrimination lawsuit. You can sue an employer for discrimination. You can sue an employer for discrimination. If the lawsuit is based on a federal law, you must file a complaint with the EEOC first. GRUENDER, Circuit Judge.