The California Fair Chance Act protects job applicants from discrimination based on their criminal history. If you recently were denied employment based on your criminal record, the employer may have violated the Fair Chance Act in failing to hire you.In essence, this law prohibits employers from asking about a job applicant's criminal history on a job application. You generally will need the following information from your RAP sheet (Record of Arrests and. The National Employment Law Project (NELP) is a non- profit organization. NELP's Second Chance Labor. How do I get an expungement or record clearance, early termination, or felony reduction? Wait at least five business days before taking adverse action or filling the job. Federal Background Check Law. You may honestly answer "NO" to a question regarding a criminal conviction.