The statute and regulations set forth the requirements for filing a motion to reopen based on ineffective assistance of counsel. Some courts have recognized that ineffective assistance also can be raised on direct appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA).Notably, the prejudicial error ground for filing a successful motion to vacate does not require a finding of ineffective assistance of counsel. A specific kind of motion for post-conviction relief based on ineffective assistance of counsel is the so-called "Padilla motion. Fact Sheet, "EOIR's Programs to Fight Fraud, Abuse, and Ineffective Representation in Immigration Proceedings" (March 2016). Appeals. Fuerza Immigration Lawyers is a compassionate firm that helps you achieve your immigration goals. We note, however, that Petitioner does not raise an ineffective assistance of counsel claim. He was also given a list of attorneys willing to take immigration cases pro bono. Ineffective assistance of counsel. New cases to prevent attorney caseloads from rising to the threat of ineffective assistance of counsel.