Texas law establishes the rights and responsibilities of all parents. Mothers and fathers have the same rights under the law.Texas law uses the terms "conservatorship," "possession," and "access. This article will answer questions about what this type of lawsuit involves and how and when to respond. The court of criminal appeals has outlined the following four general situations which may constitute custody for purposes of article 38.22:. Some high profile inmates are administratively transferred to protective custody to protect them from other inmates. Texas child custody attorneys provide answers to frequently asked questions about child custody laws and what determines a custody agreement in Texas. A managing conservator, or custodial parent, has the legal right to decide where the child will live. This right is commonly called custody. Read Section 39.04 - Violations of the Civil Rights of Person in Custody; Improper Sexual Activity With Person in Custody or Under Supervision, Tex. Pen.