When an insurance company files a claim against an atfault third party to recover its costs, it is a subrogation claim. Subrogation is a legal concept that often comes up in the personal injury context after a settlement agreement has been reached.Subrogation means your insurance company steps into your shoes after they've paid out a claim. This is called subrogation. State Farm will try, to the extent that you're not liable for the accident, to recover all or a portion of the deductible you paid. Fault insurer is entitled to bring a subrogation action against a tortfeasor causing injury to its insured after APIP benefits have been paid out. Car insurance subrogation lets insurance companies recoup the cost of claims from the at-fault party. It can affect your deductible and auto insurance premiums. Subrogation prevents an accident victim from receiving double recovery for the same damage in a personal injury case. What Is Subrogation?