Declaratory judgments, mootness, and ripeness. The Declaratory Judgment Act, Code § 8.01-184 et seq.Recordation of the certificate shall extend the limitations of the right to enforce the lien for 10 years from the date of the recordation of the certificate. Declaratory judgments are court decisions that clarify the legal relationship between parties and their rights in a situation. It asserted that the maximum limitation period in Virginia—five years— should apply to the filing of a claim under the Performance Bond, and that its claim was. Declaratory judgments are court decisions that clarify the legal relationship between parties and their rights in a situation. November 1, 2019, the Sureties filed a declaratory judgment action in the Circuit Court of. An insurance company can obtain a declaratory judgment from the state court regarding its duty to defend. Declaratory Judgment - Civil, Products Liability. FAIRFAX COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD,. Respondent.