A declaratory judgment defines the relationship between each party and their rights. It is typically made before filing a lawsuit.This addresses those issues specific to a declaratory judgment action involving insurers and insureds. An insured files a declaratory judgment action against their insurer and names an injured third party who shares citizenship with the insured. FIRST ACCEPTANCE INSURANCE COMPANY OF GEORGIA v. An insurance defense attorney has many tools at their disposal to address legal issues. In a declaratory judgment action. However, due tc inherent deficiencies a declaratory judgment action may not constitute the complete solution. " Declaratory Judgments Act (Ga. Affirming nominaldamages awards in the 80plus years since Congress enacted the Declaratory.