You can file a formal job discrimination complaint with the EEOC whenever you believe you are: This complaint is called a "Charge of Discrimination." My employer fired me for an unfair reason, or for no reason at all.Fill out the complaint form, answering all of the questions completely. Before you can file a wrongful termination lawsuit, you need permission from the state EEOC office. Filing a Discrimination Claim. Wrongful termination is the illegal dismissal of an employee due to discrimination, breach of contract, or violation of public policy. Wrongful termination happens when your employer fires you for an illegal reason. Learn what qualifies as wrongful discharge and the actions you can take. An employee who has been terminated illegally, in violation of state or federal laws, can file a wrongful termination lawsuit seeking compensation for damages. Retaliation occurs when an employer punishes an employee for advocating for their rights to be free from employment discrimination.