"Subrogation" refers to the act of one person or party standing in the place of another person or party. One example of subrogation is when an insured driver's car is totaled through the fault of another driver.Second and third tier subcontractors are subrogated to the rights of the lien claimant above them in the contract chain. If you are to recover money from a third party in a personal injury claim and the health insurance company has paid for your care they're entitled to be reimbursed. A Subrogation Letter should clearly state the facts of the case, including details of the incident (e.g. Here is a practical example of a subrogation. Like any legal document, the subrogation letter can be confusing if you aren't familiar with the term or the process. Click here to learn more about it! This is an example of how subrogation works: EXAMPLE: John has car insurance with State Farm. Bob rear ends John on the road causing damage to John's car.