Subrogation is the legal term for allowing a third party to stand in the place of an injured person. Cozen O'Connor is the world's leading subrogation and recovery law firm.We founded our subrogation and recovery practice in 1970. Subrogation allows an insurer to step into the shoes of the policyholder and file a claim against a third party who caused the damage. For many victims, most of that cost is medical. Health insurance companies may pay for these losses as outlined in your policy. When an insurance claim is paid, subrogation is a potential avenue for an insurer to recover funds from the third party who caused the loss. In evaluating the defendants' third argument, the court explained the difference between two types of subrogation: equitable and contractual. Learn more about how subrogation claims work in a personal injury case and how a Miami injury lawyer can help. State Farm will try, to the extent that you're not liable for the accident, to recover all or a portion of the deductible you paid.