In subrogation, your insurance company files a claim against the at-fault driver to recover what it paid to you. Subrogation is an insurer's right to recover payments made to you under your insurance policy from a third party who is at fault for the loss.The subrogation process is the right of an insurance company to recover the amount it has paid on a claim from the at-fault party. Subrogation refers to the act of one party taking over the legal rights of another party to seek damages through a lawsuit. Subrogation in a workers' compensation case occurs when another party can secure a portion of your workers' compensation benefits. Subrogation letters mean your health insurer knows you had an accident. This is called subrogation. State Farm will try, to the extent that you're not liable for the accident, to recover all or a portion of the deductible you paid. It's the process where an insurance company steps into your shoes to recover funds from the party responsible for your injury. Subrogation means your insurance company can recover the money it paid to you for your injury from the at-fault party that caused your injury.