This Fourteenth Amendment to Commitment to Purchase Financial Instrument and HFA. Ratified in 1868, Congress and the courts have applied the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause to many aspects of public life over the past 150 years.The Fourteenth Amendment addresses many aspects of citizenship and the rights of citizens. The 14 th Amendment to the US Constitution provides that, with few discrete exceptions, people born in the United States are citizens of this country. The 14 th Amendment to the US Constitution provides that, with few discrete exceptions, people born in the United States are citizens of this country. Legislature may change the number of candidates for an office who advance once every 6 years. The Fourteenth Amendment ushered in a new era of civil rights in America. This FindLaw article offers an overview of the Amendment. Connecticut. Like the "freedom of contract," the "right to privacy" is not explicitly guaranteed in the Constitution. The Citizenship Clause granted citizenship to All persons born or naturalized in the United States.