4 The proposed amendment as it passed the House contained no such provision, and it was decided in the Senate to include language like that finally adopted. The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law.One of the purposes of the Fourteenth Amendment was to provide federal protection of individual rights against the states. The Legislative Branch. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Amendment IX (1791). Terial in the privacy of one's own home on First Amendment grounds). The Fifth Amendment says to the federal government that no one shall be "deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law. Learn more on Section 3 of the 14th Amendment after Colorado's Supreme Court removed Trump from its 2024 primary ballot over his Jan.