It extended both civil and legal rights for Black citizens who were formerly enslaved. 4 The proposed amendment as it passed the House contained no such provision, and it was decided in the Senate to include language like that finally adopted.The 14th Amendment provides, in part, that no state can "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. The author thanks his colleague, Larry Lessig, for his insightful comments on an earlier draft. 1. The 14th Amendment to the Constitution is one of the nation's most important laws relating to citizenship and civil rights. " This was his first lecture in Fall 2018. One of the purposes of the Fourteenth Amendment was to provide federal protection of individual rights against the states. City of Chicago (1897) when the court incorporated the Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause into the Fourteenth Amendment. Learn more on Section 3 of the 14th Amendment after Colorado's Supreme Court removed Trump from its 2024 primary ballot over his Jan.