In order for the Fourth Amendment to apply, the individual must have a reasonable expectation of privacy in the property or area searched. The Fourth Amendment requires a warrant premised upon probable cause in order to seize someone or search their person or home.It is the policy of the Chicago. What exactly is an illegal search and seizure? Illinois search and seizure law springs directly out of the federal constitution 4th Amendment. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated. Marijuana was discovered in the glove compartment. Searches and Seizures Pursuant to Warrant. The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from conducting unreasonable searches and seizures. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated.