The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable search and seizure. The Gault case established that juveniles in the juvenile justice system possess constitutional rights under the Fifth, Sixth, and.Fourteenth Amendments. This lesson teaches students about the Sixth Amendment and the various rights it affords Americans. There are seven statewide ballot questions on the general election ballot this November. Facts: Clarence Earl Gideon was an unlikely hero. He was a man with an eighth-grade education who ran away from home when he was in middle school. The Fifth Amendment provision barring the Government from taking private property for public use absent just compensation has its origin in common law. The Fifth Amendment provision barring the Government from taking private property for public use absent just compensation has its origin in common law. Clark County Charter Amendment 18 is the final amendment in a slate of proposed charter updates.