History and Scope of the Amendment. History. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated.The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from conducting "unreasonable searches and seizures. In this session, students will examine the historical context and the drafting of the Fourth Amendment. The Fourth Amendment protects us from unreasonable search and seizures of our person, our house, our papers, and our effects. An annotation about the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States. 9th Amendment: Rights not limited to those outlined in the Constitution. How Much Does 4th Amendment Protection Cost? Words that the Katz test reads out of the Fourth Amend ment. Sought to be arrested committed the offense, U.S. Constitution, Amendment the Fourth.