Following the end of the Civil War, two constitutional provisions were ratified to protect the right of African Americans to vote. The 14th Amendment was the result of local struggles and national debates on the political status of AfricanAmericans in the wake of slavery and the Civil War.People of African descent have been inextricably linked to the history of the land now known as Texas since the earliest days of colonization. This is an amendment that was ratified after the Civil War in 1868. They refused to ratify the Thirteenth and Fourteenth amendments. The 14th Amendment to the US Constitution provides that, with few discrete exceptions, people born in the United States are citizens of this country. Gregory Lee Johnson burned an American flag outside of the convention center where the 1984 Republican National Convention was being held in Dallas, Texas. Facts and case summary for Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989). In 1923 the Texas legislature passed a law that barred blacks from participating in the Democratic primary.