Among them was the Fourteenth Amendment, which prohibits the states from depriving "any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. As a brief overview, the clause refers to the fact that all citizens of the United States are guaranteed equal protection under the laws of the United States.The 14th amendment guarantees equal protection and due process to all people in the United States, regardless of citizenship. By writing these limitations the framers of the Fourteenth Amendment signaled a radical shift in the intergovernmental relations within the federal system. Equality under the law shall not be denied or abridged because of sex, race, color, creed, or national origin. This amendment is self-operative. Banning lawmakers from imposing "wealth taxes" without voter approval. The Twelfth Amendment (Amendment XII) to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the president and vice president. State constitutional analysis; the only requirement is that in the. Want to learn more about the first amendment and Texas v. Johnson?