The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated. The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from conducting unreasonable searches and seizures.The Fourth Amendment bars the government from unreasonable search and seizure of an individual or their private property. The right of the people to be secure in their persons houses papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated. The right of the people to be secure in their persons houses papers and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated. 38.23 has broader restrictions on unlawful searches than the 4th Amendment requires. Filling in the outlines of the test. Amendment Four to the Constitution was ratified on December 15, 1791. It protects the American people from unreasonable searches and seizures. The text of the Fourth Amendment conspicuously fails to require a warrant for every government search or seizure.