It protects the right for citizens to have a jury trial in federal courts with civil cases where the claim exceeds a certain dollar value. Include the case number.Therefore, under Franklin Rule of Criminal Procedure 33, the defendant is entitled to a new trial. Therefore, under Franklin Rule of Criminal Procedure 33, the defendant is entitled to a new trial. Procedural bar notwithstanding, prior to Hurst, we repeatedly rejected Caldwell challenges to the standard jury instructions used during Franklin's trial. Background About 10 weeks after the U.S. entered World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942 signed Executive Order 9066. This privilege requires that a spouse cannot be compelled to give testimony against his or her spouse who is a defendant in a criminal trial. In In re Gault, the Supreme Court held that the Fifth,. Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendment applied to juveniles accused of crimes in the juvenile justice system. The Seventh Amendment protects the right to a jury trial in most federal civil lawsuits.