Among them was the Fourteenth Amendment, which prohibits the states from depriving "any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. The Due Process Clause provides that no states shall deprive any "person" of "life, liberty or property" without due process of law.The Confederation Congress rejected Franklin's request to become the 14th state. Ratified in 1868, the 14th Amendment defines national citizenship, due process, and equal protection aspects of the constitution. Sherman was a moderate Republican who voted for the 14th Amendment. Coordinate the meeting date, time, and location with staff and fill out the Neighborhood Meeting Application. 2 Brief for Appellants in Nos. The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Section 1 of the amendment reversed the Supreme Court's notorious decision in 1857's Dred Scott v. Roy Franklin Nichols, United States v.